• The mechanism study demonstrated that BDNF is

  2021-09-06

  

  The mechanism study demonstrated that BDNF is one of the fundamental mechanisms underlying JMJD2A effects during neuropathic pain. BDNF is a neurotrophin with essential functions in neuronal development and neuroplasticity. Accumulating evidence suggests that alterations in BDNF expression levels u

• Several studies have reported that

  2021-09-06

  

  Several studies have reported that the genotype and allele frequencies of S267F vary considerably between different study groups and geographical regions (Ezzikouri et al., 2017, Hu et al., 2016, Lee et al., 2017, Li et al., 2014, Pan et al., 2011, Peng et al., 2015, Yang et al., 2016, Zhang et al.,

• Activation of sGC induces the

  2021-09-06

  

  Activation of sGC induces the generation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), phosphorylation of protein kinase G (PKG) and changes in activity of effector proteins such as phosphodiesterases (PDE), ion channels and ion pumps [43]. This pathway eventually leads to dilation of WIKI4 (bronchodil

• ahr pathway Initial structural and biochemical work showed t

  2021-09-06

  

  Initial structural and biochemical work showed that Get3 forms an obligate dimer whose conformation is regulated by the bound nucleotide. Analogous to SRP and SR, Get3 contains a P-loop nucleotide hydrolase domain in which the bound ATPs face one another at the dimer interface (Figure 3A, top right

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Myelin one of the fundame

  2021-09-06

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Myelin, one of the fundamental adaptations of vertebrates, is a multilamellar structure deriving from the spiral wrapping around the Tiopronin of the plasma membrane of myelin forming glia, oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells (SC) in th

• br Methods br Results br Discussion Our results show that

  2021-09-06

  

  Methods Results Discussion Our results show that the DRG and the spinal cord express significant amount of GPR35, a previously orphan Gi protein coupled receptor whose stimulation with zaprinast or with KYNA may reduce inflammatory pain. The receptor is also expressed in primary cultures of

• Genetic disruption or pharmacologic inhibition

  2021-09-03

  

  Genetic disruption or pharmacologic inhibition of the hepatic glucagon pathway has invariably been shown to increase pancreatic α cell mass. This has been observed in glucagon receptor (GCGR) knockout (Gcgr−/−) mice (Gelling et al., 2003), glucagon knockout mice (Hayashi et al., 2009), prohormone co

• The observed CORT induced increase in

  2021-09-03

  

  The observed CORT-induced increase in Cx43 phosphorylation at S368 may also contribute to GJIC disruption. Gap junction channel permeability is modulated through connexin phosphorylation (Moreno and Lau, 2007). Specifically, the phosphorylation of Cx43 on S368 has been previously shown to decrease i

• Until recently the mechanism of how GSMs

  2021-09-03

  

  Until recently the mechanism of how GSMs shifted γ-secretase cleavage was poorly understood. Today, building on the sequential cleavage model developed by Ihara and colleagues [14], there is evidence that GSMs act as processivity enhancers, and iGSMs as inhibitors of processivity [120]. At least for

• There are several basic science

  2021-09-03

  

  There are several basic science studies that aim to investigate potential mechanisms behind the reduced incidence of MI in factor Xa inhibitor treated patients. Perzborn et al. reported that in-vitro addition of rivaroxaban reduced tissue-factor induced platelet aggregation (Perzborn, Heitmeier, & L

• Several named antagonist ligands have figured noticeably in

  2021-09-03

  

  Several named antagonist ligands have figured noticeably in preclinical studies, with proved clear ability to release neurotransmitters and having efficacy in preclinical animal models. Consequently, this has encouraged ongoing research on improved agents with potency, selectivity, and better drug-l

• The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key

  2021-09-03

  

  The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in the sleep-wake cycle and in learning and memory. Alterations in L-690,330 receptor histamine levels are closely connected with central nervous system dysfunction, and are thought to contribute to neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease

• br Tissue Specific Roles for HIF PHD Isoforms Hypoxia

  2021-09-03

  

  Tissue-Specific Roles for HIF/PHD Isoforms Hypoxia signaling pathways are active in almost all mammalian cells, including immune DIDS and tissues such as the epithelium and endothelium. This is of crucial importance when considering the influence of environmental hypoxia in inflammatory conditio

• br Conflict of interest br Introduction Endometriosis is

  2021-09-03

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus, most often in the pelvic peritoneum and ovaries. This disorder affects an estimated 10% of women in the reproductive age group and is basically an estrogen-dependent

• We have confirmed that HO

  2021-09-03

  

  We have confirmed that HO-2 suppressed TLR4/MyD88-dependent signaling by down-regulating the downstream factors (TNF-α and IL-6) in mouse cerebral vascular endothelial cells [13]. In this study, HO-2 overexpression mouse model was generated and to investigated the role of HO-2 in macrophage inflamma

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