• The GH family has potential applications in various industri

  2022-06-10

  

  The GH family has potential applications in various industries. A putative ORF encoding α-galactosidase, namely GalR, with a low identical match and e-value and high query coverage in the metagenome was selected because it demonstrated considerable activity. GalR shared 65% identity with the GH 27 p

• Interestingly transgenic mice that constitutively express

  2022-06-10

  

  Interestingly, transgenic mice that constitutively express active FXR in the intestine (iVP16FXR) are protected from chemically-induced and genetically-induced cholestasis. This protective effect is attributed to the induction of intestinal FGF15 and repression of hepatic Cyp7a1 expression, downregu

• We show here that FXR is a point of

  2022-06-10

  

  We show here that FXR is a point of convergence of heredity (H) and environmental (E) risk factors for CRC (re the Tomasetti and Vogelstein model). Our studies demonstrate that the APC mutation and high-fat diet independently and cooperatively increase the BA pool that results in the repression of F

• A breakthrough in the understanding of

  2022-06-10

  

  A breakthrough in the understanding of the unique properties of GPX4-downregulation-induced cell death was accomplished when Seiler et al. in 2008 demonstrated the role of 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX), a polyunsaturated fatty chenodeoxycholic acid metabolizing enzyme [92], in the execution of GPX

• br Visualizing single synaptic vesicle exocytosis at CNS

  2022-06-10

  

  Visualizing single synaptic vesicle itk inhibitor at CNS synapses We visualized the dynamics of individual synaptic vesicles as they fuse and immediately before fusion at the mammalian conventional synapses for the first time (Midorikawa and Sakaba, 2015). We use a calyx of Held terminal, a larg

• While reduced protein synthesis provides a

  2022-06-10

  

  While reduced protein synthesis provides a model to explain the long-term memory defects of kdm5 and kdm5 flies, new translation is not required for short-term memories. The chronic reduction in translation observed in mutant fly strains may, however, lower the levels of proteins necessary for short

• Acetylation of histones by histone acetyltransferases

  2022-06-10

  

  Acetylation of histones by histone acetyltransferases stimulates gene expression by relaxing L-α-Aminoadipic Acid structure, allowing access of transcription factors to DNA, whereas deacetylation of histones by histone deacetylases promotes chromatin condensation and transcriptional repression. Rec

• h89 Introduction Histone is the core

  2022-06-10

  

  Introduction Histone is the core component of chromatin and histone modification is one of the key mechanisms of epigenetic regulation (Bannister and Kouzarides, 2011). Amino h89 residues on histone tails can be modified under different mechanisms including acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation

• Histamine which was used as the agonist had low

  2022-06-10

  

  Histamine, which was used as the agonist, had low potencies in our functional experiments when compared to its affinity from binding studies (e.g. Lim et al., 2005). This phenomenon is related to the fact that the coupling of the presynaptic receptor to the transduction machinery and the final funct

• br Methods br Acknowledgements We are grateful to Eric Olson

  2022-06-10

  

  Methods Acknowledgements We are grateful to Eric Olson for providing Yap/Taz floxed mice, and to members of the Epstein lab for helpful comments and advice. This work was supported by NIH R01 HL118768, R35 HL140018, the Cotswold Foundation and the WW Smith Endowed Chair to J.A.E. The Hippo

• br Materials and methods br Results Heterologous expression

  2022-06-10

  

  Materials and methods Results Heterologous expression of P. locustae Hxk in methylotrophic yeast P. pastoris was not accompanied by nuclear localization of parasite protein (Fig. 1). The addition of leptomycin B, a specific inhibitor of nuclear export in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe

• br Conclusions and future perspectives br Declarations of in

  2022-06-10

  

  Conclusions and future perspectives Declarations of interest Acknowledgements The authors thank Mrs. Kamala Pandey for the help in the preparation of this manuscript. This work was supported by NIH grants R01HL057531 and R01HL062147. Introduction Separation of short exons by long non-co

• Previous studies have established that

  2022-06-10

  

  Previous studies have established that phosphorylation of GC-B is required for activation of GC-B. Conversion of all six chemically determined serine and threonine phosphorylation sites in GC-B to alanines produced a properly folded enzyme that retained GC activity under synthetic detergent activati

• Another interesting approach is to use partial agonists as s

  2022-06-10

  

  Another interesting approach is to use partial agonists as starting point to develop specific antagonists like done in earlier decades [64], [65]. Possible indications for an attenuation of the NO/sGC signalling pathway might be specific neuronal disorders: an involvement in the aetiology of migrain

• The following are the supplementary data related to this

  2022-06-10

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Transparency Document Acknowledgements Introduction Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signaling molecule mediating several physiological functions including vasodilation, platelet anti-aggregation, inhibition of interstitial

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