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Brain derived neurotrophic factor BDNF is the most abundant
2022-08-02
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is the most abundant growth factor in the brain and is critical for neuronal development and synaptic plasticity (Bekinschtein et al., 2008; Lu et al., 2014). Besides playing an important role in mood and cognition, BDNF is also involved in the regulation of
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If the manager channel dominates we expect the
2022-08-02
If the manager channel dominates, we expect the increase in debt maturity of treated firms relative to control firms to be more evident in firms with weaker corporate governance where managers are less monitored and have more discretion in changing firm risks. We use the governance index (GINDEX) co
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The present experimental study identified remarkable protect
2022-08-02
The present experimental study identified remarkable protective effects for celecoxib against renal toxicity caused by CSA. All aspects of CSA nephrotoxicity, functional, inflammatory, fibrotic, and structural, were improved by celecoxib. Mechanistically, pharmacological and immunostaining protein e
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The relationship between the attention deficit hyperactivity
2022-08-01
The relationship between the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and H3Rs is supported by several reports (Berlin et al., 2011; Passani, Bacciottini, Mannaioni, & Blandina, 2000; Vohora & Bhowmik, 2012). ADHD is a neurobehavioral disorder with high prevalence in children, with hyperactiv
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Similarly towards the acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles
2022-07-30
Similarly, towards the 5-acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles, the boronate intermediate was prepared according to , while the boronate , an intermediate towards 4-acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles, was prepared according to . The sulfonamides and used in the synthesis were made from the starting sulfonyl chl
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GSTP catalyzed reduction of Prdx enhances its
2022-07-30
GSTP1-1 catalyzed reduction of Prdx6 enhances its peroxidase activity. Using standard NADPH/GR/GSH-coupled assays we used cell lysates from the transiently transfected Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH to measure the influence of GSTP1 allelic variation on peroxidase activity. Specificity for detection of Prdx6 acti
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Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin
2022-07-30
Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin’s macrophage-based actions [21,22]. First, niacin blocks recruitment of macrophages to atherosclerotic lesions. Second, niacin upregulates macrophage ABCA1 and ABCG1, transporters involved in reverse cholesterol transport. Upregulation of choles
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br Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic acid rec
2022-07-30
Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic GDC-0623 receptor receptor GPR109A and its close relatives GPR109B and GPR81 are primarily expressed in adipocytes and are coupled to Gi-type G proteins. Recently, the ketone body β-hydroxy-butyrate, the β-oxidation intermediate 3-hydroxy octanoic
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Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic SV
2022-07-29
Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding TP-0903 control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 and 10mg/kg produced an
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br Conclusion br Author contributions br Competing interests
2022-07-29
Conclusion Author contributions Competing interests Acknowledgments Introduction Reproductive performance is a major factor affecting profitability of dairy farms. The use of GnRH and prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) in a coordinated fashion allows cows to be inseminated as a result of the u
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Given that inactivation of GLO by BAB
2022-07-29
Given that inactivation of GLO1 by 4BAB is an active site directed mechanism, as the transition state analogue CHG protects GLO1 against inactivation by 4BAB (Figs. 2D and S6b), we next set out to determine the amino 2-Phenyl-2-(1-piperidinyl)propane that is covalently modified by 4BAB. From the X-
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Uracil DNA glycosylase UDG is
2022-07-29
Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a highly conserved damage repair enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise uracil residue within the DNA sequences and actuate the DNA Cy5 RNA excision repair (BER) pathway which keeps the maintenance of genomic integrity and stability [[21], [22], [23]]. How
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amiodarone hcl Crystal structure of CD LEL
2022-07-29
Crystal structure of CD81-LEL have revealed the head sub-domain to be implicated in binding to HCV (Kitadokoro et al., 2001). In a study using African green monkey CD81, T163A, F186 L, E188K and D196E mutations disrupted HCV E2 binding (Higginbottom et al., 2000). In our docking studies, T163 and D1
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br Sodium glucose co transporter inhibitors SGLT i
2022-07-29
Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are the latest class of non-insulin glucose-lowering agents that facilitate glycaemic control by inhibiting renal glucose reabsorption, thus promoting glycosuria. Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin are the three commonly used agents
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Similarly both neofunctionalization and subfunctionalization
2022-07-29
Similarly, both neofunctionalization and subfunctionalization likely occurred for the duplicated proglucagon genes. The change in function of GLP-1 would be a neofunctionalization, however in this case it acquired a redundant function – a function that largely overlaps with glucagon effects in the l
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