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The estrogenic activity of steroids
2020-10-21
The estrogenic activity of steroids with a C19 methyl group may provide a selective advantage in estrogen physiology that is not provided by E2. In this regard, 5α-androstanediol has been proposed to be a second physiological estrogen in fetal mouse Nicotine Difartrate synthesis based on the timing
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Despite a high affinity for
2020-10-21
Despite a high affinity for progesterone and a relatively high affinity for testosterone [7], the binding of progesterone and testosterone to CBG is often disregarded [1], [2], [3]. However, the concentrations of these two hormones varies considerably under both normal physiological and pathophysiol
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Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified in order
2020-10-21
Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified in order to become a one carbon donor for cell metabolism. Firstly, folate turns to dihydrofolic Asiatic acid mg (DHF), it is then converted into tetrahydrofolate (THF) by the dihydrofolate reductase enzyme (DHFR) and finally converted into N5, N10-me
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MTT results show that both pancreatic cell lines were
2020-10-21
MTT results show that, both pancreatic cell lines were quite sensitive to camptothecin (CPT), a well known topoisomerase I poison. Interestingly, CPT does not show any selectivity over cancer cell lines probably due to the duplication times for cancerous (MIA PaCa-2) and immortalized healthy (HPDEC)
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br Conclusions Taken together a distinct contrast
2020-10-21
Conclusions Taken together, a distinct contrast is observed between ERK1/2 phosphorylation in hypothalamic and extra-hypothalamic sphingosine kinase inhibitor regions. The hypothalamus is the only brain region where ERK1/2 phosphorylation was increased 15minutes after the OF stressor. In SD rats
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Sterol regulatory element binding proteins SREBPs regulate
2020-10-21
Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) regulate transcription of genes involved in fatty Tanshinone IIA---sulfonic sodium synthesis [38] (fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase) as well as triglyceride synthesis [39]. SREBP-1 protein levels are reduced in 3T3-F442A adipocytes
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Similar to Bdnf acute administration of RG did not
2020-10-21
Similar to Bdnf4, acute administration of RG108 did not alter gene expression of Gria1 and Hdac2, despite their relevance for the task. Gria1 belongs to the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic pde inhibitor receptor (AMPAR) family that is known to be crucial for LTP and the strengthenin
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dna synthesis br Method br Results br Discussion
2020-10-21
Method Results Discussion In this cross-sectional study, we investigated the relationship between the COMT ValMet polymorphism and age on regional cortical thickness in healthy adults across the lifespan. The mesocortical pathway was of primary interest because of its projections from the v
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-10-21
Material and methods Results Discussion Both progesterone and estradiol are major ovarian steroids crucial for the development and homeostasis of the female reproductive tract (Patel et al., 2015). In the cervix, estrogen softens the cervical stroma affecting the extracellular matrix (ECM)
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Therefore the SPH algorithm in AUTODYN D
2020-10-21
Therefore, the SPH algorithm in AUTODYN-3D™ was used to simulate the experiment in Ref. [5] to verify the credibility of the numerical simulation method by results that could be measured accurately. Then the verified numerical simulation method was used to simulate BAD generated by RHA subjected to
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Our results demonstrated that ET a
2020-10-20
Our results demonstrated that ET-1, a Wnt ligand, stimulated the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. First, ET-1/ETRA binds to Frizzled family cell-surface receptors, resulting in the activation of Dvl1, a Dishevelled (DSH) family protein. Next, activated DSH inhibits the Axin, GSK-3β, and APC protein
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br Expression data suggest involvement of
2020-10-20
Expression data suggest involvement of additional TRIMs in heart function Given the complexity of the cardiac function, involved molecular pathways and processes, and the fact that only a few of the TRIMs have thus far been shown to have a cardiac role, we hypothesized that there would be more TR
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Verapamil a calcium channel blocker used clinically as a cor
2020-10-20
Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker used clinically as a coronary vasodilator, was amongst the first compounds identified that could reverse MDR and potentiate the effects of MDR1 substrates such as vincristine [15], [16]. Verapamil, along with a number of other MDR1 blockers, have proved largely u
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br Fragment based drug discovery FBDD is
2020-10-20
Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is a powerful method to discover drug leads and has been widely adopted in both academia and industry. FBDD can be used to explore chemical resazurin space with libraries which are smaller in size, producing drug leads with high ligand-binding efficiency. It a
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Bmp products such as Fig are persistent
2020-10-20
Bmp7 products, such as 7–9 (Fig. 2), are persistent pollutants that accumulate in the marine environment and can potentially be transferred to the human population via our trophic connections to the oceans (Wan et al., 2009). In addition to potentially addressing the mechanistic curiosities describe
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