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Based on both the observational
2021-03-08
Based on both the observational and theoretical data generated in this study, it appears that the mechanism(s) underlying lower IFM CPT1 activity is complex. Modeling enzyme activity versus alterations in catalytic efficiency (Fig. 3A) suggests that the observed age-associated changes in Km and Vmax
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It has previously been shown
2021-03-08
It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are responsive to a multiplicity of hormonal triggers [10], particularly to pituitary or ovarian hormones [11]. Studies concerning the effects of hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity DNA polymerase on human melanocytes led to inconsistent data [12], [13]. I
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In addition to PGC transcriptional
2021-03-08
In addition to PGC1α, transcriptional co-repressors such as NCOR and RIP140 participate in oxidative muscle remodeling induced by exercise, whereby reductions in their expression and the resulting de-repression of downstream TFs activates oxidative gene expression (Seth et al., 2007, Yamamoto et al.
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br Acknowledgements This research was supported by Slovenian
2021-03-08
Acknowledgements This research was supported by Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS). We thank prof. R. Marinšek Logar for helpful advice, Dr. T. Kranjc for help with data management, N. Vrhovnik and G. Lavrič for technical help with preliminary growth experiments and dr. J. Burkeljca for help with g
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br Materials and methods BAECs CAB Toyobo
2021-03-08
Materials and methods BAECs (CAB30405, Toyobo Life Science, Osaka, Japan) were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (04-001-1A-US, Biological Industries, Kibbutz Beit Haemek, Israel) and 1% antibiotic-antifungal agent containing 10,000-μg/mL penici
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DNMT is the dominating enzyme
2021-03-05
DNMT1is the dominating enzyme responsible for maintenance of the DNA methylation pattern and the primary enzyme responsible for copying methylation patterns following DNA replication (Moore et al., 2013). DNMT1 maintains the mitotic inheritance of the original methylation pattern in a cell lineage d
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In contrast to G and G which are
2021-03-05
In p38 inhibitors to G468 and G469, which are buried (Fig. 7a), residues 470–476 are equivalent to the surface loop L12 present in the crystal structure of the LigI complex (Fig. 7b) [17]. The OBD of DNA ligases adopts at least two distinct orientations during the catalytic cycle. In the adenylation
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aminopeptidase br Introduction Lung cancer is the leading ca
2021-03-05
Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, accounting for more than 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Non–small-cell lung cancers represent approximately 85% of lung neoplasms; among these, squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) account for approximately 30% of cases. The
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Moreover the imbalance between pro
2021-03-05
Moreover, the imbalance between pro and anti-inflammatory cytokine production is present in various types of diseases. The use of substances able to induce anti-inflammatory cytokines could represent an important advance in the therapeutic treatment of a range of diseases. In this context, medicinal
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CYP A is involved in the enzymatic
2021-03-05
CYP3A is involved in the enzymatic casr of many therapeutic agents [29]. The activity of BFCOD has been used to monitor CYP3A activity in humans [30], pigs [31], mice [32], and fish [23]. The predominant isoform expressed in the human liver is CYP3A4 [33]. In pigs, CYP3A29 contributes most to CYP3A
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Estradiol the predominant circulating estrogen in humans it
2021-03-05
Estradiol, the predominant circulating estrogen in humans, it is mainly secreted by the granulosa cells of the ovarian follicles, and the corpora lutea, by the mechanisms indicated above. On the other hand, estretrol is synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the fetal liver and reaches maternal
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Recoverin is a kDa retinal protein that binds to calcium
2021-03-05
Recoverin is a 23-kDa retinal protein that binds to calcium. It regulates the MRT68921 mg of rhodopsin during visual transduction within photoreceptor cells. Since the pathogenicity of anti-recoverin antibody is potent, anti-recoverin CAR patients often have progressive visual impairments, characte
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CU CPT 22 br DNA PK After sensing and binding to
2021-03-05
DNA-PK After sensing and binding to the DSB, Ku quickly recruits DNA-PKcs to the site of the DNA break. Similar to Ku70/80, recruitment of DNA-PKcs to DSBs occurs within seconds of their creation [12]. The interaction between Ku70/80 and DNA-PKcs requires the presence of dsDNA and the complex for
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Since the initial identification of DNA ligase inhibitors
2021-03-05
Since the initial identification of DNA ligase inhibitors by a structure-based approach [[18], [26]], there have been several reports describing LigI inhibitors using computer modelling and derivatives of the original DNA ligase inhibitors [[49], [50], [51]]. While these studies have shown that the
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Altogether these data suggested that GlmU might be involved
2021-03-05
Altogether these data suggested that GlmU might be involved in the M. smegmatis biofilm mediated defence mechanisms. GlmU belongs to a metabolic pathway leading to UDP-GlcNAc from fructose-1-phosphate involved in the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide (Fig. 8). Recently, we demonst
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