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cholecystokinin receptor br Materials and methods br Results
2022-09-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta cholecystokinin receptor [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastrointestinal t
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-09-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion Induction of neuronal cell death is the main neurotoxic mechanism of arsenite (Vahidnia et al., 2007). Previous studies have demonstrated that arsenite may trigger neuronal cell death via apoptosis, autophagy as well as necrosis (Yen et al., 2012; La
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DAMPs are endogenous danger signals that can
2022-09-17

DAMPs are endogenous danger signals that can initiate and perpetuate a noninfectious atomoxetine hcl receptor during cell death [23]. HMGB1 is a well-studied nuclear DAMP in various types of regulated necrosis and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of infection and sterile inflammation. Our cu
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sonidegib Introduction Type diabetes T D has been seriously
2022-09-17

Introduction Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been seriously affecting the health life of 415 million people and 193 million undiagnosed people [1]. Importantly, this disease was found to cause death at least 1.5 million annually, and has brought about an extensive health concern throughout the world [2,3
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Moreover long term treatment of
2022-09-17

Moreover, long term treatment of leukemia cells with imatinib activates AKT, ERK and STAT5 signaling pathway and induce upregulation of EZH2 protein in patients with CML, Ph + ALL and human eosinophilic leukemia cell line (EOL-1 cells) [142]. So, resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) imatini
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br Acknowledgments This study was financially supported by
2022-09-17

Acknowledgments This study was financially supported by National Science Center Poland grant No DEC-2011/02/A/NZ4/00031 (KKK), Jagiellonian University Medical College (Poland) grants: K/ZDS/007130 (SM) and K/ZDS/007131 (SM), COST Action CA15135 (DŁ, HS, KKK) and DFG INST 208/664-1 FUGG (HS). Than
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The only approved H R antagonist inverse agonist
2022-09-17

The only approved H3R antagonist/inverse agonist is BF2.649 (1- 3-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propoxy]propyl piperidine), developed by Bioprojet and known as pitolisant (Wakix®). It was approved by the European Medicines Agency in March 2016 and marketed in the European Union to be used in narcolepsy with or
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Regarding the predictive value of the antidepressant effects
2022-09-16

Regarding the predictive value of the antidepressant effects of VP2.51 treatment (Fig. 4), different GSK-3 inhibitors produce decreased immobility in forced swim test (Du et al., 2010, Gould and Manji, 2004, Kaidanovich-Beilin et al., 2004, Rosa et al., 2008), with this being a widely used test to a
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KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine release
2022-09-16

KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine release (Fallarini et al., 2010) and at high concentrations to reduce LPS-induced TNFα release from cultured peripheral blood mononuclear buy norethisterone (Wang et al., 2006). Our results show that elevating KYNA to “exercised” levels is sufficient to
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EAATs can transport glutamate aspartate cysteic
2022-09-16

EAATs can transport glutamate, aspartate, cysteic acid, and serine-o-sulfate (Bjorn-Yoshimoto and Underhill, 2016). All EAATs work as symporters co-transporting 2 or 3 molecules of Na+ and a proton with each molecule of glutamate (or aspartate). In addition, a K+ ion is counter-transported ending in
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br Materials and methods br
2022-09-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion The previous studies have reported that positive GLUT1 expression had a predictive value for prognosis of lung cancer patients (Younes et al. 1997a; Meijer et al., 2012; Sasaki et al., 2012). Our conclusion was accordant with these studies. Recently,
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Next the effects of a phenyl group at
2022-09-16

Next, the effects of a phenyl group at the 3- and 4-positions of the furan on GCGR affinity were investigated (). Surprisingly, despite the lack of a 4-phenyl group at the furan, compound exhibited almost the same GCGR affinity as compound . On the other hand, when the phenyl group at the 3-positio
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Among sensitizers tested in the previous study six test chem
2022-09-15

Among 22 sensitizers tested in the previous study, six test chemicals were pre- or pro-haptens (Nepal et al., 2018a). Among 6 chemicals, hydroquinone and 2-aminophenol, strong sensitizers, were falsely classified as non-sensitizers due to the lack of metabolic activation (Nepal et al., 2018a). Liter
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We have presented evidence that only muscle
2022-09-15

We have presented evidence that only muscle FBPase is detectable within HL-1 cells. This is consistent with past findings of the Eschrich's group, which showed that in rat heart Z-LEHD-FMK expression of FBPase is almost exclusively limited to the muscle isozyme [3]. Results of our preliminary expe
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Nilvadipine br Materials and methods br Results
2022-09-15

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion The as-designed system was based on the assembly of MSN-Cy and TPGS, which was dominated by π-π stacking interactions. By the strong mutual force, Cypate and TPGS formed a compact layer around the MSN core, which blocked the drug leaka
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